A scratched eye, also known as a corneal abrasion, is a common eye injury that can cause discomfort and potential complications if not addressed promptly. Your eye, particularly your cornea, is incredibly delicate; even minor scratches can lead to severe complications if not properly managed. In this post, we discuss how to respond to a scratched eye, what symptoms to watch for and when to seek professional medical attention.
Causes of a Scratched Eye
Many everyday scenarios can lead to a scratched eye, called corneal abrasion. A few common culprits are a stray branch while gardening, loose debris or improperly handled contact lenses.
Symptoms You’re Likely to Experience
If you have a scratched eye, you’ll likely feel a sharp pain and a gritty sensation like something is in your eye. You may also experience increased sensitivity to light, blurry vision, and excessive tearing or redness.
Emergency Care and Urgent Intervention
In some cases, a scratched eye may require urgent intervention. If the injury is due to a chemical exposure, rinse the eye immediately with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and seek emergency medical attention. Avoid rubbing the eye as this can exacerbate the injury. Blink several times to allow tears to wash out any foreign particles. If a foreign object is visible, gently flush it with clean water or a saline solution. It’s essential to refrain from using cotton swabs or any sharp objects to avoid further damage.
Seeking Professional Care
A scratched cornea is no minor affliction. If left untreated, it could lead to severe complications such as corneal ulcers and even loss of vision. If the symptoms persist or a visible object is embedded in the eye, it is imperative to consult an eye doctor promptly. Optometrists and ophthalmologists have the expertise to examine the eye thoroughly and provide appropriate treatment.
For more severe abrasions or injuries caused by high-velocity objects, it is crucial to visit the nearest emergency room for specialized care. Treatment may involve removing any foreign body from the eye and prescribing antibiotic eye drops or ointments to ward off infections. The doctor may also use a patch to promote healing and relieve pain.
Preventive Measures and Long-Term Eye Health
Preventing eye injuries is key to maintaining long-term eye health. Using protective eyeglasses in situations where eye injuries are possible, such as during sports or certain work activities, can significantly reduce the risk of corneal abrasions. Additionally, practicing good eye hygiene, avoiding rubbing the eyes excessively, and observing proper contact lens care can help prevent scratched eyes.
Recovery and Aftercare Guidelines
Recovery typically takes a few days with appropriate treatment. You’ll need to avoid touching or rubbing your eye during this time. The doctor will advise on specific care instructions and follow-up appointments.
Schedule Your Eye Care Today!
The importance of professional intervention in cases of eye injuries cannot be overemphasized enough. At Northern Virginia Doctors of Optometry, we have the expertise to attend to eye-related emergencies and provide treatments like low-vision therapy. Call us at (703) 467-9080 or visit our contact page to schedule an appointment. We serve patients in Reston, VA, and surrounding areas.
