High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a well-known risk factor for various health issues, including eye health. Elevated blood pressure can cause significant changes and damage to the eyes over time. Here are four ways high blood pressure can impact your eye health.
1. Retinal Damage
One of the most serious effects of high blood pressure is damage to the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Hypertension can cause retinal blood vessels to become narrowed, blocked, or leaky. This condition, known as retinopathy, can lead to vision problems, ranging from blurred vision to complete loss of sight if not properly managed.
2. Increased Risk of Stroke
High blood pressure can increase the risk of stroke, which may affect vision. A stroke can cause damage to the parts of the brain responsible for processing visual information, leading to sudden vision changes or loss. Regular monitoring and control of blood pressure can help reduce this risk and protect your eye health.
3. Eye Pressure and Glaucoma
Hypertension is linked to increased eye pressure, a significant risk factor for glaucoma. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, potentially leading to vision loss. Managing blood pressure effectively can help prevent or slow the progression of glaucoma and preserve your vision.
4. Vision Changes
High blood pressure can cause temporary vision changes, such as blurred vision or the appearance of spots and flashes. These symptoms may occur due to changes in the blood vessels in the eyes or fluid buildup. Persistent vision problems should be evaluated by an eye care professional to determine if they are related to hypertension or another underlying issue.
Worried about how high blood pressure might be affecting your eyes? Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Northern Virginia Doctors of Optometry to monitor your eye health and discuss ways to manage blood pressure and protect your vision. Call (703) 467-9080 or fill out our online form to schedule an appointment. We serve patients in Reston, Virginia, and surrounding areas