Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the cornea thins and bulges into a cone shape, leading to distorted vision. Understanding the factors that can increase your risk of developing this condition is crucial for early detection and management. Here are some key factors that may elevate your chances of developing keratoconus.
Genetic Predisposition
A significant factor in developing keratoconus is genetics. If you have a family history of the condition, your risk is higher. Researchers have identified several genes associated with keratoconus, suggesting a hereditary component. If you have relatives with keratoconus, it’s important to monitor your eye health regularly and consult an eye care professional if you notice any vision changes.
Eye Rubbing
Frequent or vigorous eye rubbing is known to contribute to the progression of keratoconus. The mechanical stress placed on the cornea from eye rubbing can worsen the condition or trigger its onset. Individuals who have a habit of rubbing their eyes, often due to allergies or discomfort, should try to reduce this behavior and seek medical advice to address underlying causes.
Allergies and Atopic Conditions
Allergic conditions such as asthma, eczema, and hay fever are linked to an increased risk of keratoconus. The inflammation and irritation associated with these conditions can exacerbate eye rubbing and corneal damage. Managing allergies effectively and avoiding eye rubbing can help mitigate this risk.
Eye Injuries
Trauma to the eye can also be a risk factor for keratoconus. Any injury or surgery that affects the cornea can potentially lead to or worsen keratoconus. Protecting your eyes during physical activities and addressing any injuries promptly with an eye specialist can help reduce this risk.
Contact Lens Overuse
Extended or improper use of contact lenses can contribute to keratoconus development. Overuse or poor-fitting lenses can cause corneal stress and contribute to thinning. Following proper contact lens hygiene and usage guidelines, as well as regular eye check-ups, can help prevent complications.
Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Northern Virginia Doctors of Optometry to assess your risk factors for keratoconus and discuss preventative measures or early treatment options. Call (703) 573-1200 or fill out our online form to schedule an appointment. We serve patients in Falls Church, Virginia, and surrounding areas.
